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. 2026 Mar 22;27(6):2876. doi: 10.3390/ijms27062876
BMAC Bone marrow aspirate concentrate
BPC-157 Body Protective Compound-157
Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl
DIC Diisopropylcarbodiimide
ECM Extracellular matrix
EGF Epidermal growth factor
EGR1 Early growth response 1
ERK1/2 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl
GF Growth factors
HATU Hexafluorophosphate Azabenzotriazole Tetramethyl Uronium
HOBt 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
MCL medial collateral ligament
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
NO Nitric oxide
PRP Platelet-rich plasma
SPPS solid-phase peptide synthesis
TB4 Thymosin Beta-4
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR2 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
WADA World Anti-Doping Agency