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. 2003 Feb;84(2):816–831. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74901-7

TABLE 1.

MM potential energy functions and parameters for [1,3]dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid bis-methylamide

Kb (b−b0)2
Bond length Kb b0
C1-C2 285.0 1.525
C1-O5 C2-O3 303.0 1.404
C4-O3 C4-O5 328.0 1.391
C1-H6 C2-H7 304.0 1.084
C4-H8 C4-H9 304.0 1.085
C1-C10 C2-C12 250.0 1.524
Kθ (θθ0)2
KUB (S−S0)2
Bond angle & Urey-Bradley Kθ θ0 KUB S0
O3-C4-O5 78.0 107.04 25.00 2.240
H8-C4-H9 36.5 110.20 5.40 1.780
O5-C4-H8 O5-C4-H9 38.5 109.89 22.53 2.040
O5-C1-H6 O3-C2-H7 37.3 109.74 22.53 2.043
C1-C2-H7 C2-C1-H6 41.5 112.63 22.53 2.180
O5-C1-C2 O3-C2-C1 85.0 102.69
C1-O5-C4 C2-O3-C4 85.0 107.49
C1-C10-N14 C2-C12-N16 85.0 114.90
C1-C10-O11 C2-C12-O13 80.0 120.23
O5-C1-C10 O3-C2-C12 32.0 113.13
C2-C1-C10 C1-C2-C12 33.0 111.64
C10-C1-H6 C12-C2-H7 22.0 107.95
Kχ (1 + cos(n χδ))
Torsional angle Kχ n δ
O5-C1-C10-O11 1.10 2 180.0
O3-C2-C12-O13 1.10 2 180.0
O5-C1-C2-O3 3.00 1 180.0
0.48 5 0.0
ɛij[(Rminij/rij)12−(Rminij/rij)6]
qi qj/ɛ1 rij
Nonbonded interaction ɛi Rmini/2 qi
C1 C2 −0.020 2.27 0.240
O3 O5 −0.160 1.77 −0.512
C4 −0.055 2.17 0.540
H6 H7 −0.022 1.32 0.022
H8 H9 −0.022 1.32 −0.020

The parameters involving the dioxolane ring are shown. Atom numbering is defined in Fig. 1. The standard CHARMM22 parameters (MacKerell et al., 1998) are used for the peptide bonds.