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. 2003 Mar;84(3):1580–1590. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74968-6

TABLE 1.

Timing of fertilization and medium changes

Minutes between insemination and fertilization (mean ± SE (N))
Minutes between fertilization and medium change (mean ± SE (N))
Ion added Jellied Dejellied Jellied Dejellied
100 μM Gd3+ 8.2 ± 0.8(7) 5.2 ± 0.4(3) 1.0 ± 0.2(7) 0.9 ± 0.2(3)
1 mM Ni2+ 5.7 ± 0.3(6) 3.4 ± 0.8(3) 0.8 ± 0.2(6) 0.6 ± 0.07(3)
1 mM Co2+ 6.5 ± 1.4(6) 6.3 ± 3.1(3) 0.8 ± 0.2(6) 1.2 ± 0 (2)
5 mM EGTA 4.2 ± 1.0(4) 1.4 ± 0.2(4)