α1ACT	α 1-antichymotrypsin
ω-3 PUFAs	ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
Aβ	Amyloid β
AJs	Adherent junctions
ALA	α-linolenic acid
AP-1	Activator protein 1, a transcription factor
AQP4	Aquaporin-4
ARA	Arachidonic acid
ARE	Antioxidant responsive element
CD36	Fatty acid translocase
C1q, C3	Complement component 1q, complement component 3
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
DPA	Docosapentaenoic acid
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
FABPs	Fatty acid-binding proteins
FATPs	Fatty acid transport proteins
GDNF	Glial-derived neurotrophic factor
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GPCR	Gap junction
GPCR	G-protein-coupled receptor
GPR120, GPR 40	G-protein coupled receptors 120 and 40
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IFN-γ	Interferon-γ
iP	Immunoproteasome
iNOS	Inducible NO synthase
JAM-A	Junctional adhesion molecule
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
IL-1β, IL-6 etc.	Interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6
LCN2	Lipocalin-2
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LRP1	Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1
LysoPC	Lysophosphatidylcholine
Mfsd2	Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 2
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κb
NQO-1	NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NRLP3	NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3
PPARs	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end-products
RXR	Retinoid X receptor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Shh	Sonic hedgehog protein
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SPMs	Specialized pro-resolving mediators
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TJs	Tight junctions
TNF-α, TGF-β	Tumor necrosis factor-α, tumor necrosis factor-β
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
ZO-1	Zonula occludens 1 protein