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. 2026 Feb 24;24(3):88. doi: 10.3390/md24030088
ACSL4 Acyl-CoA-synthetase long-chain family member 4
AKT Protein kinase B
AMD Age-related macular degeneration
AP-1 Activator protein 1
ARE Antioxidant response element
BAK Bcl-2 homologous antagonist
BAX Bcl-2-associated X protein
BCL2 B-cell lymphoma 2
CAT Catalase
cDNA Complementary desoxyribonucleic acid
Cl. casp. 3 Cleaved caspase 3
CO2 Cobalt chloride
d Day
DAPI 4′,6-Diamidin-2-phenylindol
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FVs Fucus vesiculosus
GFAP Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GPX4 Glutathione peroxidase 4
GCL Ganglion cell layer
h Hour
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
HIF1A Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HIFs Hypoxic inducible factors
HMOX1 Heme oxygenase 1
HSP27 Heat shock protein 27
Iba1 Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1
IHC Immunohistochemistry
INL Inner nuclear layer
iNOS Inducible nitic oxide synthase
IOP Intraocular pressure
IPL Inner plexiform layer
ITGAM Integrin alpha M
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
min Minute
mL Millilitre
mm Millimetre
mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid
mtDNA Mitochondrial desoxyribonucleic acid
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NGF Nerve growth factor
NOS2 Nitric oxide synthase 2
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
ONL Outer nuclear layer
PGC-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K Phosphoinositid-3-kinase
RBPMS RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing
RFU Relative fluorescence unit
RGC Retinal ganglion cell
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RT-qPCR Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2
SEM Standard error of mean
SOD2 Superoxide dismutase 2
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
TUBB3 Tubulin beta 3 class III
µg Microgram
µL Microlitre
µM Micromolar
µm Micrometre