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. 2026 Mar 6;12(3):112. doi: 10.3390/jimaging12030112
DETR Detection Transformer
DEIM DETR with Improved Matching
YOLO You Only Look Once
ALDF Adaptive Lesion-Discriminative Filtering
GLIM-Neck Global–Local Illumination Modulation Neck
LUCID Lesion-aware Unified Calibration and Illumination-robust Discrimination
GCPA Global Context Pyramid Aggregator
GCT-Head Global Context Transformer Head
HACA Hierarchical Asymmetric Channel Allocation
ALGI Adaptive Local–Global Injection
DW Depth-wise
COCO Common Objects in Context
AP Average Precision
mAP Mean Average Precision
IoU Intersection over Union
FPS Frames Per Second
FPN Feature Pyramid Network
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
BE Barrett’s Esophagus
HGD High-Grade Dysplasia
NBI Narrow-Band Imaging
WLE White-Light Endoscopy
CE Chromoendoscopy
EMA Exponential Moving Average
MAL Matchability-Aware Loss
O2O One-to-One
Grad-CAM Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping
BN Batch Normalization
LN Layer Normalization
ReLU Rectified Linear Unit
GELU Gaussian Error Linear Unit