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. 2026 Feb 26;62(3):440. doi: 10.3390/medicina62030440
AAT Arm abduction test
ADM Acellular dermal matrix
ALM Abnormal laryngeal mobility
AVA Acoustic voice analysis
C Comparative
C-C Case–control
CPM EMG Cricopharyngeal muscle electromyography
CRP C-reactive protein
C-S Cross-sectional
DHI Dysphagia handicap index
DTC Differentiated thyroid cancer
EAT Endoscopically assisted thyroidectomy
ETI Endotracheal intubation
ETT Endotracheal tube
FBST Foreign-body sensation in the throat score
GETS Glasgow–Edinburgh throat scale
GRBAS scale Grade of hoarseness (G), roughness (R), breathiness (B), asthenic (A), and strain (S)
HBET Hyoid bone elevation time
HREM High-resolution esophageal manometry
HRQoL Health-related quality of life
HT Hemithyroidectomy
LMA Laryngeal mask airway
LPS Laryngopharyngeal symptom score
LRD Laryngeal response duration
MACWA Modified anterior chest wall approach
MBSImp Modified barium swallowing impairment profile
MDADI MD Anderson dysphagia inventory
MDHE Maximal distance of hyoid excursion
MDLE Maximal distance of laryngeal excursion
MHBDT Maximum hyoid bone displacement time
MHBDMT Maximum hyoid bone displacement or maintenance time
MIT Minimally invasive technique
MIVAT Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy
MPT Maximum phonation time
MVP Multidimensional voice program
ND Neck dissection
NDII Neck dissection impairment index
NLM Normal laryngeal mobility
OS Open surgery
P Prospective
POST Postoperative sore throat
PROMIS Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system
PTD Pharyngeal transit duration
R Retrospective
RAI Radioactive iodine
RC Randomized controlled
RLNI Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury
RS Robotic surgery
SCAE Smallest cross-sectional area of the esophagus
SDS Self-rating depression scale
SERT Scarless remote access endoscopic and robotic thyroidectomy
SIS-6 Swallowing impairment score
TLUS Transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasonography
TT Total Thyroidectomy
TVQ Thyroidectomy voice-related questionnaire
UABA Unilateral axillo-breast approach
VAS Visual analog scale
VFSS Videofluoroscopic swallowing study
VHI-10 Voice handicap index-10
VIS Voice impairment score
VRP Voice range profile
VSL Videolaryngostroboscopy
XRT External beam radiotherapy