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. 2026 Mar 2;16(3):401. doi: 10.3390/life16030401
β beta
AD Alzheimer’s disease
GI gastrointestinal
HRT hormone replacement therapy
JAMA Journal of the American Medical Association
MHT menopause hormone therapy
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
ROS reactive oxygen species
US FDA United States Food and Drug Administration
TGF-β transforming growth factor beta
WHI Women’s Health Initiative