| APR | Abdominoperineal resection |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| CDI | Clostridioides difficile infection |
| CHF | Congestive heart failure |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CRT | Chemoradiotherapy |
| DM | Diabetus mellitus |
| HAR | High anterior resection |
| HAI | Hospital-acquired infection |
| HAP | Hospital-acquired pneumonia |
| HTA | Hypertension |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| IAC | Intra-abdominal collection |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| LAR | Low anterior resection |
| LOS | Length of stay |
| mFI-5 | 5-item modified frailty index |
| NA | Not applicable |
| OS | Overall survival |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SE | Standard error |
| SSI | Surgical site infection |
| STROBE | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology |