| 1HP | One-month daily rifapentine plus isoniazid |
| 3HP | Three months of weekly isoniazid plus rifapentine |
| 3HR | Three-month daily isoniazid plus rifampicin |
| 4R | Four-month daily rifampicin |
| 6H | Six-month daily isoniazid |
| 9H | Nine-month daily isoniazid |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| CI | Confidence intervals |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| IGRA | Interferon-γ release assay |
| LTBI | Latent tuberculosis infection |
| OD | Odds ratio |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| TPT | Tuberculosis preventive treatment |
| TST | Tuberculin skin test |
| UNHLM | United Nations high-level meeting |
| ULN | Upper Limit of Normal |
| WHO | World Health Organization |