| RC | Reinforced Concrete |
| 3D | Three-Dimensional |
| FE | Finite Element |
| ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
| NCKU | National Cheng Kung University |
| ACI | American Concrete Institute |
| UTM | Universal Testing Machine |
| CRJ | Composite-Reinforced Joint |
| PRJ | Pure Reinforced Joint |
| C3D8 | 3D Eight-Node Solid Element |
| SRC | Steel-Reinforced Concrete |
| SC | Steel–Concrete |
| CDP | Concrete Damage Plasticity |
| FBC | Free-Body Cut |
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