WHO	World Health Organization
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor-1
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
PI3K/Akt/mTOR	Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/mechanistic target of rapamycin
EGCG	Epigallocatechin Gallate
RAS/MAPK	Rat sarcoma/Mitogen-activated protein kinases
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
VDR	Vitamin D Receptor
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
NK	Natural killer
GALT	Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
IL-6	Interleukin-6
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
IL-1	Interleukin 1 beta
STAT-3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
BCAAs	Branched-chain amino acids
TLR-4	Toll-like receptor 4
DNMTs	DNA methyltransferases
BRCA-1	Breast cancer type 1
HATs	Histone acetyltransferases
miRNAs	MicroRNAs
CBP	CREB-binding protein
EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
MAMPs	Microbial-associated molecular patterns
CD8+	Cluster of differentiation 8 plus
GABA	γ-aminobutyric acid
FMT	Fecal microbiota transplantation
AI	Artificial intelligence
EHR	Electronic health record