ACLF	Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure
ALD	Alcohol-related Liver Disease
AMR	Antimicrobial Resistance
ARG	Antimicrobial Resistance Genes
CAID	Cirrhosis-Associated Immune Dysfunction
CARD	Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database
EGF	Epidermal Growth Factor
ESBL	Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase
FMT	Faecal Microbiota Transplantation
HE	Hepatic Encephalopathy
HLA-DR	Human Leukocyte Antigen-DR
IFN	Interferon
IL	Interleukin
MASLD	Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
MCP-1	Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
MDR	Multidrug-Resistant
MELD	Model for End-stage Liver Disease
TNF-alpha	Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor