| aOR | Adjusted Odds Ratio |
| COG | Vienna Concentration Test |
| CPAD | Computerized Psychomotor and Attention Diagnostic Battery |
| DLPFC | Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex |
| DT | Vienna Determination Test |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| EPS | Extrapyramidal Symptoms |
| fNIRS | Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| GAF | Global Assessment of Functioning |
| HCs | Healthy Controls |
| ICF | International Classification of Functioning Mini-Mental State Examination |
| MMSE | |
| MPR | Medication Possession Ratio |
| MSAS | Modified Simpson–Angus Scale |
| PANSS | Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale |
| PCC | Population–Concept–Context |
| PRISMA-ScR | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews |
| SDLP | Standard Deviation of Lateral Position |
| TAVT-MB | Vienna Test System for Traffic and Motor Skills |
| TMT-A/TMT-B | Trail Making Test, Part A/Part B |
| VIGIL | Vienna Vigilance Test |
| WCST | Wisconsin Card Sorting Test |
| WMS-R | Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised |
| WTS | Vienna Test System |