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. 2026 Feb 27;18(3):296. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18030296
ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists
AUC Area under the curve
BE Base excess
BMI Body mass index
BL Baseline
CL Clearance
C/T Cafedrine/Theodrenaline
DBP Diastolic blood pressure
EBE Empirical Bayes estimates
EC50 Half-maximum effective concentration
GOF Goodness-of-fit
HR Heart rate
IIV Inter-individual variability
IV Intravenous
K/PD Kinetic/pharmacodynamic
MAP Mean arterial pressure
NLME Non-linear mixed-effects
PD Pharmacodynamics
PK Pharmacokinetics
PRE Pre-surgery
RSE Relative standard error
SAH Spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension
SBP Systolic blood pressure
UA Umbilical arterial
V Volume of distribution