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. 2026 Mar 10;15(6):855. doi: 10.3390/plants15060855
DH Double-Haploid
MAS Marker-Assisted Selection
HIR Haploid Induction Rate
QTL Quantitative Trait Loci
SNP Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
MTL MATRILINEAL
ZmPLA1 Zea mays PHOSPHOLIPASE-A1
NLD NOT LIKE DAD
ZmDMP Zea mays DUF679 domain membrane protein
ZmPLD3 Zea mays PHOSPHOLIPASE D3
ZmPOD65 Zea mays Peroxidase65
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
GWAS Genome-Wide Association
CENH3 Centromeric Histone H3
R1-nj R1-Navajo
WEB1 WEAK CHLOROPLAST MOVEMENT UNDER BLUE LIGHT 1
JAR1a Jasmonate-resistant 1
PS I photosystem I
PS II photosystem II
JA Jasmonic Acid
ACX Acyl-CoA Oxidase
JA-Ile Jasmonoyl-L-Isoleucine
PVE Percentage of Variance