A	Ammonia (treatment group in vitro)
AA	Adiponectin + ammonia (treatment group in vitro)
ADIPOQ	Adiponectin gene
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BDL	Bile duct ligation
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
Ccl	C-C motif chemokine ligand
Ccr	C-C motif chemokine receptor
cDNA	Complementary DNA
CNS	Central nervous system
Cox7a1	Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1
Csrnp1	Cysteine-serine-rich nuclear protein 1 (also known as AXUD1)
Ctr	Control group
DAPI	4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
DCFH-DA/DCF-DA	2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate
DEGs	Differentially expressed genes
DMEM	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
FoxO	Forkhead box O
FPKM	Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads
GO	Gene Ontology
GPCR	G protein–coupled receptor
GSEA	Gene set enrichment analysis
Gstm1	Glutathione S-transferase mu 1
HE	Hepatic encephalopathy
HRP	Horseradish peroxidase
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-10	Interleukin-10
i.p.	Intraperitoneal
JC-1	5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine iodide
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
miR/Mir	microRNA (e.g., miR-106b, Mir7063, etc.)
mRNA	Messenger RNA
NH4Cl	Ammonium chloride
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (inflammasome)
Nrf2 (Nfe2l2)	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor kappa B
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
PCA	Principal component analysis
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction
PPI	Protein–protein interaction
PSD95/PSD-95	Postsynaptic density protein 95
qRT-PCR	Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
RNA-seq	RNA sequencing
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SDF-1	Stromal cell-derived factor-1
SEM	Standard error of the mean
Siah2	Siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
Sod1	Superoxide dismutase 1
TBS-T	Tris-buffered saline with Tween 20
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Txndc15	Thioredoxin domain containing 15
ΔΨm	Mitochondrial membrane potential