ACC	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
ACTF4	Activating Transcription Factor 4
ALT	Alanine Aminotransferase
AML12	Alpha Mouse Liver 12 Cell Line
AMPK	AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
AST	Aspartate Aminotransferase
AWARD	Assessment of Weekly Administration of LY2189265 (Dulaglutide) in Diabetes
β-cells	Pancreatic Beta Cells
BMI	Body Mass Index
cAMP	Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
CHOP	C/EBP Homologous Protein
CREB	cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein
CVD	Cardiovascular Disease
DGAT1/2	Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 1/2
D-LIFT	Dulaglutide Effect on Liver Fat in Type 2 Diabetes
DPP-4	Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4
EA	Elaidic Acid
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ex-ER	Exenatide Extended-Release
FFA	Free Fatty Acid
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FOXA1	Forkhead Box A1
FOXO1	Forkhead Box O1
FAS	Fatty Acid Synthase
G6Pase	Glucose-6-Phosphatase
GGT	Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase
GIP	Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide
GLP-1	Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
GLP-1R	Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
GLP-1RA	Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist
GRP78	Glucose-Regulated Protein 78
HCC	Hepatocellular Carcinoma
HepG2	Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line
HFC	Hepatic Fat Content
HNF4α	Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 Alpha
HO-1	Heme Oxygenase-1
HOMA-IR	Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance
Huh7	Human Hepatoma Cell Line
IgG4	Immunoglobulin G4
IR	Insulin Resistance
IRS	Insulin Receptor Substrate
JS-1	Hepatic Stellate Cell Line
L02	Normal Human Liver Cell Line
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MASLD	Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
MASH	Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis
MET	Metformin
MRI-PDFF	Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Proton Density Fat Fraction
MS	Metabolic Syndrome
NQO1	NADH Quinone Dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2
OA	Oleic Acid
PA	Palmitic Acid
PEPCK	Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase
PHHs	Primary Human Hepatocytes
PKA	Protein Kinase A
PPARα/PPARγ	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha/Gamma
QW	Once Weekly
QD	Once Daily
RCT	Randomized Controlled Trial
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SCD1	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase-1
SHP	Small Heterodimer Partner
SREBP-1c	Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-1c
T2D	Type 2 Diabetes
TCF4	T-Cell Factor 4