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. 2026 Mar 17;31(6):1009. doi: 10.3390/molecules31061009
AR Allergic rhinitis
AHR Airway Hyperresponsiveness
ALI Acute lung injury
Arg1 Arginase-1
BCA Bicinchoninic acid
BP Biological Process
CARAS Combined Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Syndrome
CC Cellular Component
Ccl C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand
Cox-2 Cyclooxygenase-2(Ptgs2)
DCs Dendritic cells
DEGs Differentially Expressed Genes
ELISA Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
ERK Extracellular-signal regulated protein kinase
FcεRI High-affinity immunoglobulin E Fc receptor
FC Fold change
Fcgr2b Fc gamma receptor IIb
FDR False discovery rate
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase
GO Gene Ontology
H&E staining Hematoxylin-eosin staining
ICAM-1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
ILC2s Type 2 innate lymphoid cells
IL Interleukin
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
Inos Nitric oxide synthase
IgE Immunoglobulin E
IgG1 Immunoglobulin G1
IgG2a Immunoglobulin G2a
JAK-STAT Janus kinase, signal transducer and activator of transcription
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LTC4 Leukotriene C4
Mag Magnolol
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCs Mast cells
MF Molecular Function
Mmp9 Matrix Metalloproteinase-9
MOAE Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson. bark aqueous extract
Nasal epithelial cells NC
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κB
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3
OVA Ovalbumin
PAS Periodic acid-Schiff
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PI3K-AKT Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase- Protein Kinase B
P38 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
PPI Protein–protein interaction
Ptafr Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor
Ptprc Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor
PVDF Polyvinylidene difluoride
PGD2 Prostaglandin D2
RNA-seq RNA Sequencing
RT-PCR Real-time polymerase chain reaction
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
TCM Traditional Chinese Medicine
Th1 T helper 1 cells
Th17 T helper 17 cells
Th2 T helper 2 cells
Treg Regulatory T cells
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
Traf1 TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1
UPLC-Q-TOF/MS Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry
Vcam-1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1