| AM | Attention mechanism |
| ANN | Artificial neural networks |
| AR | Auto regressive |
| ARIMA | Auto regressive integrated moving average |
| ARIMAX | Auto regressive integrated moving average |
| ARMA | Auto regressive moving average |
| BPNN | Back propagation neural network |
| CNN | Convolutional neural network |
| CONV | Convolution operation |
| CSO | Competitive swarm optimization |
| DGCA | Deep convolutional generative adversarial network |
| DIFPSO | Particle swarm optimization algorithm based on dynamic inertia factor |
| EGWO | Enhanced Gray wolf optimization |
| GA | Genetic algorithm optimization |
| GFM | Generalized fuzzy model |
| GHI | Global horizontal irradiation |
| GRUP | Gated recurrent unit pool |
| GWO | Grey wolf optimization |
| IGIVA | Improved grey ideal value approximation |
| IVMD | Improved variational mode decomposition |
| KF | Kalman filter |
| LGBM | Light gradient boosting machine |
| LSTM | Long short-term memory neural network |
| MED | Multivariate empirical mode decomposition |
| MLP | Multilayer perceptron network |
| NA | Noise-assisted |
| NN | Neural network |
| NWP | Numerical weather prediction |
| PI | Prediction interval |
| PSO | Particle swarm optimization |
| PV | Photovoltaic system |
| RBF | Radial basis function neural network |
| RNN | Recurrent neural network |
| SVM | Support vector machine |
| FS | Forecast skill |
| SVR | Support vector regression |
| IMF | Intrinsic mode function |
| WT | Wavelet transform |
| WOA | Whale optimization algorithm |
| WD | Wavelet decomposition |
| WPD | Wavelet packet decomposition |
| EMD | Empirical mode decomposition |
| SCA | Sine cosine algorithm |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| GBM | Gradient boosting machine |
| GRU | Gated recurrent unit |
| ML | Machine learning |
| MSE | Mean Squared Error |
| MAE | Mean absolute error |
| RMSE | Root mean square error |
| DHOA | Deer hunting optimization algorithm |
| R | Pearson correlation coefficient |
| s | Skill score |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| FE | Forecasting error |
| FOS | Flock-of-starlings optimization |
| ALO | Ant Lion optimization |
| ELM | Extreme learning machine |
| PDPP | Principles under a partial daily pattern prediction |
| IDBN | Improved deep belief network |
| VARX | Vector autoregressive model with Exogenous variables |
| QRLSTM | Quantile regression long short-term memory |
| VMD | Variational mode decomposition |
| PSFV | Prediction of Photovoltaic system |
| TS | Temporal series |