AKT	Protein kinase B
ART	Antiretroviral therapy
BAD	BCL-2 associated agonist of cell death
BAK	BCL-2 antagonist/killer
BAX	Bcl-2 associated x apoptosis regulator
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BCL-XL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
BFL-1	BCL-2-related protein A1
BIM	BCL-2 Interacting Mediator of cell death
BIRC2	Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2
CHX	Cycloheximide
cIAP1	Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 1
cIAP2	Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 2
CNS	Central nervous system
CSF-1R	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor
CTL	Cytotoxic lymphocyte
DISC	Death-inducing signalling complex
Env	Envelope
FasL	Fas ligand
FasR	Fas receptor
GALT	Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
GM-CSF	Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
IAP	Inhibitor of apoptosis
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
M-CSF	Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MCL-1	Myeloid cell leukaemia-1
MDM	Monocyte-derived macrophages
MHC-I	Major histocompatibility complex class I
NK	Natural killer
PBMC	Peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PWH	People with HIV
SIV	Simian immunodeficiency virus
SMAC	Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases
TNFα	Tumour necrosis factor alpha
TRAIL	Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
TREM-1	Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1
VCC	Virus-containing compartment
XIAP	X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein