Table 2.
Examples of AI development and deployment with varying incentives for cooperation
| Harm with cross-border effects, incentivizing cooperation | Harms without cross-border effects, incentivizing no cooperation | |
|---|---|---|
| AI development | Development of foundation models that might pose existential risk | Development of biased algorithms in public administration |
| AI deployment | Climate impact of excessive energy use of AI systems | Use of AI for excessive surveillance of public space |