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. 2026 Mar 9;59(1):203–223. doi: 10.1007/s11077-026-09606-y

Table 3.

Cross-border impact of domestic regimes for AI governance

Divergence between domestic AI development rules and those abroad…
…matters a lot, making cooperation on AI development desirable …does not matter a lot, making cooperation on AI development optional
Divergence between domestic AI deployment rules and those abroad… …matters a lot, making cooperation on AI development desirable Military AI Small-scale AI as a service
…does not matter a lot, making cooperation on AI development optional Foundation models AI-powered physical products