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. 2003 Aug;85(2):1111–1127. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74548-2

TABLE 3.

The structures and some physical parameters for the solvents used in the present study: log P, where P is the octanol/water partition constant, α-scale for the hydrogen-bond donor acidity, and β-scale for the hydrogen-bond acceptor basicity

Solvent Structure Log P* α* β*
Methanol CH3 (OH) −0.7 0.98 0.66
CH3 – CH – CH3
Isopropanol | 0.13 0.76 0.84
OH
n-propanol CH3 – CH2 – CH2 (OH) 0.28 0.84 0.9
CH3 – CH – CH2 (OH)
Isobutanol | 0.75 0.79 0.84
CH3
n-butanol CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 (OH) 0.75 0.84 0.84
Acetonitrile CH3 (CN) −0.34 0.19 0.4
Water H (OH) 1.17 0.47