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. 2025 Oct 21;36(4):2401–2412. doi: 10.1007/s00330-025-11880-y

Table 1.

Technical details of the MRI study protocol

Sequence name Area of coverage Orientation TE (ms) TR (ms) FOV (mm2) Matrix size In-plane resolution (mm2) Interpolation Slice thickness (mm)
DWI (b-value 900 s/mm2) Head to thighs Axial, MPR → coronal 56 7500 500 × 342 164 × 164 1.5 × 1.5 On 6
DWI ishim Neck Axial 64 5250 460 × 288 128 × 128 1.8 × 1.8 On 6
T1 VIBE Dixon pre-contrast Head to thighs Axial 2.39/4.77 6.69 500 × 360 320 × 240 1.6 × 1.6 Off 3
T1 TSE Whole body Coronal 8.4 690 500 × 375 384 × 288 1.3 × 1.3 Off 4
T2 HASTE Head to thighs Axial 80 1200 500 × 344 320 × 256 0.8 × 0.8 On 6
TIRM Whole body Coronal 56 4590 500 × 375 320 × 240 0.8 × 0.8 On 4
FLAIR Head Axial 120 7290 250 × 195 256 × 218 0.5 × 0.5 On 4
T1 VIBE Dixon post-contrast Whole body Axial 2.39/4.77 6.69 500 × 360 320 × 240 1.6 × 1.6 Off 3
Sequence name Slice gap (mm) Bandwidth (Hz/Px) Acquisition time (min) Number of stations Number of slices Phase-encoding direction Flip angle IPAT Ref. Lines Respiratory control
DWI (b-value 900) 0 2540 24 6 35 A » P 90–180° 2 42 Free breathing
DWI ishim 0 1776 3.5 1 35 A » P 90–180° 2 32 Free breathing
T1 VIBE Dixon pre-contrast 0 470 3 6 72 A » P 10° 4 24 Station 2–4: Breath-hold; Station 1 and 5–6: Free breathing
T1 TSE 0.4 241 17 7 65 F » H Refocusing 153–160° 2 30 Free breathing
T2 HASTE 0 539 9 6 35 A » P 180° 2 30 Breath-hold
TIRM 0.4 233 12.5 7 65 F » H Refocusing 136–140° 3 27 Free breathing
FLAIR 0.4 131 3.5 1 40 R » L Refocusing 150° 2 54 Free breathing
T1 VIBE Dixon post-contrast 0 470 5 10–11, depending on patient size 72 A » P 10° 4 24 Station 2–4: Breath hold; Station 1 and 5–10/11: Free breathing

T1 VIBE Dixon, if not otherwise specified, refers to four acquired sets of images: in-phase, opposed-phase, water-only, and fat-only images. In-plane resolution refers to the final image resolution, including interpolation, if turned on

TE echo time, TR repetition time, FOV field of view, DWI diffusion-weighted imaging, MPR multiplanar reformation, VIBE volumetric interpolated breath-hold, TSE turbo spin-echo, HASTE half Fourier-acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo, TIRM turbo inversion recovery magnitude, FLAIR fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, IPAT integrated parallel acquisition techniques, A anterior, P posterior, F foot, H head, Ref. Lines reference lines