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. 2026 Mar 23;16:10523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-44268-z

Table 4.

Comparisons of phonological and phonetic characteristics of the test sentences across the two experimental conditions.

Sentence characteristics High-sonority (mean) Low-sonority (mean) Results of t-tests
Sonority index 6.21 4.54 t(9.6) = 8.4, p < .001
% Sonorous 81.63 60.02 t(9.1) = 3.2, p = .01
Speech rate (syll/sec) 3.47 3.96 t(5.98) = -1.7, p = .14
Pitch variability (st) 1.81 1.79 t(7.3) = 0.1, p = .96
Mean syllabic energy rise (dB) 8.09 15.48 t(7.0) = 5.2, p < .01
Mean amplitude inter-trough interval (ms) 274.40 260.92 t(7.9) = 1.3, p = .24
Variability of amplitude inter-trough intervals (CV) 0.32 0.19 t(5.5) = 2.8, p < .05