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. 2026 Mar 12;40(2):75–84. doi: 10.22514/jofph.2026.022

Table 1.

Evaluation of gender, location of the bifid mandibular condyle, and descriptive disc and joint disorders according to patient age.

Age p
Median Min. Max.
Gender
Male 58.0 48.0 74.0 0.382
Female 57.5 19.0 76.0
Condylar side
Right 53.0 25.0 76.0 0.645
Left 63.0 19.0 69.0
Bilateral 57.5 37.0 74.0
Condylar position
Unilateral 59.0 19.0 76.0 0.739
Bilateral 57.5 37.0 74.0
Degeneration of the TMJ disc
None 57.0 25.0 70.0 0.646
Present 58.5 19.0 76.0
Displacement of the TMJ disc
None 56.0 19.0 70.0 0.008
Present 66.0 54.0 76.0
Deformation of the TMJ disc
None 59.0 25.0 74.0 0.982
Present 55.0 19.0 76.0
Degenerative osteoarthritis of the TMJ
None 58.0 19.0 76.0 0.829
Present 59.5 54.0 65.0
Effusion of the TMJ
None 63.0 25.0 74.0 0.080
Present 54.0 19.0 76.0
Subluxation of the TMJ
None 60.0 19.0 76.0 0.470
Present 56.0 41.0 65.0
Temporomandibular disorders
Present 57.5 19.0 76.0 0.817
None 63.0 25.0 70.0

The Mann-Whitney test was used. TMJ: Temporomandibular joint; Min.: minimum; Max.: maximum. p-values shown in bold indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).