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. 2003 Dec;85(6):3872–3882. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74802-4

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Energy scheme on which the perturbed two-level model is based. The two levels represent the antenna and the RC. WT and WD represent the forward and backward energy-transfer rates between both levels and γ′ is the rate of charge-separation from the RC.