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. 2026 Feb 24;26:96. doi: 10.1186/s12911-026-03390-8

Table 21.

Systematic reviews published between 2021 and 2024. The first column is the identifier (Id), the third column contains the number of studies analyzed (#), the fourth column the methodology used, and the fifth column has the year of publication

Id Title # Methodology Year Ref.
h The application of artificial intelligence and dataintegration in COVID-19 studies: a scoping review 794 PRISMA 2021 [66]
i Surveillance of communicable diseases using social media: A systematic review 23 PRISMA 2023 [67]
j Applications of machine learning for COVID-19 misinformation: a systematic review 43 PRISMA 2022 [68]
k Classification of COVID-19 misinformation on social media based on neuro-fuzzy and neural network: A systematic review 34 Kitchenham [69, 70] 2022 [71]
l The Impact and Applications of Social Media Platforms for Public Health Responses Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Literature Review 678 Not referenced 2021 [72]
m Promoter or barrier? Assessing how social media predicts COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy: A systematic review of primary series and booster vaccine investigations 113 PRISMA 2024 [73]
n Utilizing natural language processing and large language models in the diagnosis and prediction of infectious diseases: A systematic review 15 PRISMA 2024 [74]