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. 2026 Mar 31;75(3):002137. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.002137

Table 3. Comparison of genera detected by culture-based identification vs. 16S rRNA sequencing across individual TCM samples.

Genus Areca catechu Alpinia oxyphylla E. caryophyllata P. cablin M. officinalis
Culture-based
Enterobacter + + + + +
Cronobacter + − − − −
Leclercia + − − − −
Klebsiella + + − + −
Pantoea − − + − +
Pseudomonas − − − + −
Stenotrophomonas − − − − +
16S rRNA seq
Enterobacter 6.8 10.8 0.3 2.3 0.0
Cronobacter 19.2 6.8 1.0 0.0 0.0
Leclercia − − − − −
Klebsiella 38.3 6.7 0.0 1.7 0.0
Pantoea 83.5 164.5 97.2 342.5 21.8
Pseudomonas 3,553.0 2,665.2 1,480.7 1,921.7 1,935.2
Stenotrophomonas 18.2 25.5 13.2 16.3 3.8
+,

Detected; –, undetected. The values represent the mean raw sequencing read counts (sequencing abundance) of ASVs assigned to each genus within a given type of TCM sample.