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. 2026 Mar 30;16:10584. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-43073-y

Table 5.

Spatial correlation performance of the proposed ST-GNN.

Model (baseline) Moran’s I (1-week) Moran’s I (4-week)
ARIMA 0.42 0.35
SARIMA 0.45 0.37
Prophet 0.44 0.36
Random forest (RF) 0.53 0.46
XGBoost 0.55 0.48
LSTM 0.58 0.50
GRU 0.60 0.52
ConvLSTM 0.63 0.55
DCRNN 0.67 0.59
ST-GCN 0.70 0.62
Proposed ST-GNN 0.76 0.68