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. 2026 Mar 28;16:10811. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42492-1

Table 2.

Show the results of DensNet121.

Fold Class Precision Recall F1-score ROC-AUC
Fold(1) No Finding 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.86
Pneumonia 0.62 0.86 0.72 0.93
Pneumothorax 0.51 0.81 0.63 0.89
Effusion 0.66 0.81 0.73 0.87
Cardiomegaly 0.67 0.83 0.74 0.94
Fold(1)—validation accuracy 0.89 – – – –
Fold(2) No Finding 0.70 0.72 0.71 0.86
Pneumonia 0.60 0.85 0.70 0.93
Pneumothorax 0.57 0.75 0.65 0.89
Effusion 0.70 0.77 0.73 0.86
Cardiomegaly 0.63 0.87 0.73 0.94
Fold(2)—validation accuracy 0.89 – – – –
Fold(3) No Finding 0.69 0.75 0.72 0.87
Pneumonia 0.65 0.84 0.73 0.93
Pneumothorax 0.53 0.81 0.64 0.89
Effusion 0.69 0.77 0.73 0.87
Cardiomegaly 0.61 0.83 0.70 0.93
Fold(3)—validation accuracy 0.89 – – – –
Class average No Finding 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.86
Pneumonia 0.62 0.85 0.72 0.93
Pneumothorax 0.54 0.79 0.64 0.89
Effusion 0.68 0.78 0.73 0.87
Cardiomegaly 0.64 0.84 0.72 0.94
Class standard deviation No Finding 0.0087 0.0133 0.0046 0.0018
Pneumonia 0.0218 0.0081 0.0132 0.0017
Pneumothorax 0.0239 0.0251 0.0095 0.0032
Effusion 0.0177 0.0173 0.0028 0.0042
Cardiomegaly 0.0249 0.0180 0.0175 0.0060
Average validation accuracy 0.89 – – – –