Skip to main content
. 2026 Mar 28;16:10796. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-34320-9

Table 6.

Binary detection evaluation Results (%) of all individual models against the proposed DCBS-YOLO and the Fusion YOLO.

Methods Precision Recall AP@0.5 (%)
YOLOv5n 75.9 64.3 74.4
YOLOv5s 77.2 65.4 76.1
YOLOv5m 80.4 65.1 77.3
YOLOv5l 75.1 67.4 76.8
YOLOv5x 73.7 66.8 76.2
YOLOv8n 75.6 65.1 75.6
YOLOv8s 74.3 68.4 78.6
YOLOv8m 68.6 77.4 78
YOLOv8l 72.8 70.1 77.6
YOLOv8x 77.3 63.4 76.4
YOLOv9t 79 63.9 76.2
YOLOv9s 74.1 66 76.3
YOLOv9m 72.4 69.5 77.2
YOLOv9c 79.4 67.9 79.8
YOLOv9e 75.2 65.6 74.9
The Proposed DCBS-YOLO 75.7 78.6 80.5
The Proposed Fusion YOLO 82.8 76.3 83.8