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. 2026 Mar 28;16:10796. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-34320-9

Table 9.

Performance comparison between the best-performing detection models and the proposed CAD Framework.

Methods Cr In Pa Ps Rs Sc mAP@0.5 (%)
YOLOv5x 28.8 78.5 96.8 85.9 64.5 88.8 73.8
YOLOv5m 33.2 81.7 96.4 90.7 56.5 88.2 74.4
YOLOv9m 33.7 81 95.7 93.2 59.4 85.1 74.6
YOLOv9s 28.6 79.1 97.1 93.7 59.8 91.5 74.9
YOLOv9c 28.2 81.8 97.8 94.8 59 93.2 75.8

The Proposed

DCBS-YOLO

36.6 81.1 96.3 95.5 63.7 88.3 76.9