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. 2026 Jan 14;11:100652. doi: 10.1016/j.esmorw.2025.100652

Table 1.

Clinicopathological characteristics by cancer type (n = 88)

Characteristics Colorectal cancer
n (%)
Gastric cancer
n (%)
Esophageal cancer n (%) P value
Sex
 Male 36 (45) 2 (40) 3 (100) 0.195
 Female 44 (55) 3 (60) 0 (0)
Median age (min-max) 54 (27-80) 58 (46-73) 72 (60-77) 0.149
Cancer stagea
 Stage I 8 (10) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0.453
 Stage II 22 (27.5) 2 (40) 3 (60)
 Stage III 28 (35) 3 (60) 1 (20)
 Stage IV 22 (27.5) 0 (0) 1 (20)
Treatment status at first ctDNA test
 Chemotherapy/immunotherapy 21 (26.3) 0 (0) 2 (40) 0.268
 Post-surgery 20 (25) 1 (33.3) 1 (20)
 Pre-surgery 11 (13.8) 2 (66.7) 1 (20)
 Surveillance 28 (35) 0 (0) 1 (20)
a

Staging at baseline based on the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM (tumor–node–metastasis) staging system.