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. 2026 Feb 26;19:143. doi: 10.1186/s13071-026-07299-z

Table 2.

Factors influencing the α-diversity

Observed ASVs Simpson evenness Phylogenetic diversity
F value P value F value P value F value P value
All sample types
 Cohort 1.42 0.23 1.01 0.32 2.01 0.16
 Sample type 78.42  < 2.2e-16 10.53 4.2E-05 110.79  < 2.2e-16
 Day 8.35 4.1E-09 0.74 0.64 7.06 1.1E-07
Hemolymph
 Cohort 2.80 0.10 2.24 0.14 3.11 0.08
 Day 3.66 1.5E-03 1.01 0.43 2.84 9.7E-03
Hepatopancreas
 Cohort 1.91 0.17 3.04 0.08 1.62 0.21
 Day 2.63 0.01 1.37 0.23 2.37 0.03

We tested the impact of several factors (cohort, sample type and day) using linear mixed-effects models followed by an ANOVA on the different α-diversity metrics: observed ASVs, Simpson evenness and Faith’s phylogenetic diversity. The additive models included all three sample types (hemolymph, hepatopancreas, environmental water) or were run individually for hemolymph and hepatopancreas samples. Factors with P < 0.05 show a significant influence on the metrics tested. The degree of influence is highlighted by the F value, a high F value corresponding to a greater effect of the factor