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. 2004 May;86(5):3269–3283. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(04)74375-1

TABLE 1.

Comparison of test parameters between the nanometer- and the micrometer-scale modulus measurements of soft biological materials by IT AFM

Nanoregime Microregime
Radius of the tip Several nm (i.e., ∼20 nm) Few μm (i.e., ∼2.5 μm)
Applied load NanoNewton (i.e., ∼1.8 nN) MicroNewton (i.e., 15 nN–3.3 μN)
Indentation depth Several 10 to a few 100 nm (i.e., 300–550 nm) Several 100 nm (i.e., 250–600 nm)