Skip to main content
. 2026 Mar 3;19(4):sfag025. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfag025

Table 2:

LMM showing the direct association between the use of RAASIs and serum potassium.

Longitudinal univariate random intercept analysis Longitudinal multivariate analysis
β 95% CI P-value Adjusted β 95% CI P-value
RAASIs (yes) 0.05 0.03–0.07 <.001 0.100 0.05–0.15 <.001
Age (years) 0.003 0.001–0.005 .001
Male −0.011 −0.06–0.04 .646
Albumin (g/dl) 0.188 0.15–0.23 <.001
Hypertension (yes) 0.004 −0.05–0.06 .124
Use of calcium channel antagonists (yes) 0.03 −0.008–0.07 .122
COPD (yes) −0.081 −0.154 to −0.008 .03
CRP (g/dl) −0.002 −0.0033 to −0.0006 .014
Diabetes (yes) −0.087 −0.14 to −0.03 .001
Diuresis (yes) −0.116 −0.17 to −0.06 <.001
Serum iron (ng/ml) −0.019 −0.05–0.01 .199
Heart failure (yes) −0.061 −0.14–0.02 .151
Serum phosphate (mg/dl) 0.077 0.06–0.09 <.001
TSAT (%) 0.001 0.0003–0.0024 .011
Visit 0.011 0.008–0.015 <.001
Kt/V 0.034 −0.018–0.087 .201

β refers to the slope of the univariate LMM, whereas adjusted β refers to the slope of the multivariate LMM.