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. 2026 Jan 14;100(4):1589–1602. doi: 10.1007/s00204-025-04246-2

Table 3.

Mutagenicity in the Ames fluctuation test in four different S. typhimurium strains. The pure substances and (assumed) degradation products were analysed as well as the electrolyte without additives and the electrolytes with 2 wt% of the respective additives at three different ageing stages. Colour and symbol show evidently mutagenic samples (+), samples that were not mutagenic in the studied concentration range (-) and samples that were classified as not mutagenic although individual concentrations exceeded the baseline at low levels (o)

Pure additives Pristine
Electrolyte
Electrolyte after
2 cycles
Electrolyte after 200 cycles Degradation products
TA100 TA1535 TA98 TA15371 TA100 TA1535 TA98 TA97a TA100 TA1535 TA98 TA97a TA100 TA1535 TA98 TA97a TA100 TA1535 TA98 TA97a
LP572 x x x x − − - o - - - - - o - - x x x x
PS  +   +  - -  +   +  - -  +   +  - -  +   +  -  +  - - - -
PES  +   +  - -  +   +   +   +   +   +  - o - o - - - - - -
DTD - - - -  +   +  - -  +   +  - -  +   +  - - - - - -

1 TA1537 replaced TA97a due to availability of bacteria

2 LP57 line: not applicable (x)