Table 1.
The plant sources of natural coumaronochromones
| Structure | Name | Plants | Parts | Bioactivity | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Lupinalbin A (1) |
luteus L. albus A. americana |
Roots/rhizomes | – | [12–14] |
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Lupinalbin B (2) |
luteus L. albus F. altissima |
Roots/fruits | – | [12, 18, 54] |
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Lupinalbin C (3) | L. albus L | Roots | – | [12] |
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Lupinalbin D (4) | L. albus L | Roots | – | [12] |
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Lupinalbin E (5) | L. albus L | Roots | – | [12] |
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Lupinalbin G (6) |
L. albus L. L. albus |
Roots | – | [12, 13] |
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Lupinalbin F (7) | L. luteus | Roots | – | [16] |
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Lupinalbin H (8) | L. luteus | Roots | – | [17] |
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Lupilutin (9) | L. luteus | Roots | – | [19] |
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Lupalbin B (10) | L. luteus | Roots | – | [19] |
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Euchretin A (11) |
japonica E. formosana |
Stems/roots | Cytotoxicity | [20, 21] |
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Euchretin D (12) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [22] |
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Euchretin E (13) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [22] |
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Euchretin G (14) | E. japonica | Roots | – | [23] |
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Euchretin J (15) | E. formosana | Roots | Cytotoxicity | [21] |
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Euchretin K (16) | E. formosana | Root | – | [21] |
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Euchretin L (17) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [21] |
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Euchretin M (18) | E. formosana | Roots | Cytotoxicity | [21] |
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Euchretin N (19) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [21] |
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Formosanatin A (20) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [22] |
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Formosanatin B (21) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [22] |
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Formosanatin C (22) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [22] |
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Formosanatin D (23) | E. formosana | Roots | – | [22] |
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Euchretin B (24) | E. formosana | Stems | – | [24] |
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Euchretin C (25) | E. formosana | Stems | – | [24] |
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Euchretin F (26) | E. japonica | Roots | – | [23] |
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Euchretin H (27) | E. japonica | Roots | – | [23] |
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Euchretin I (28) | E. tubulosa | Roots | Anti-inflammatory | [25, 36] |
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Desmoxyphyllin A (29) | D. oxyphyllum | Leaves | – | [26] |
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Desmoxyphyllin A 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (30) | D. oxyphyllum | Leaves | – | [26] |
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Desmoxyphyllin B (31) | D. oxyphyllum | Leaves | – | [26] |
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Desmoxyphyllin B 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (32) | D. oxyphyllum | Leaves | – | [26] |
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Lisetinone (33) | P. erythrina | Root barks | – | [28] |
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Lisetm hydrate (34) | P. erythrina | Root barks | – | [28] |
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Lisetin (35) | P. erythrina | Root barks | – | [28] |
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8-prenyl-lisetin (36) | P. erythrina | Root barks | – | [28] |
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Piscerythrol (37) | P. erythrina | Root barks | – | [28, 29] |
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Obiongin (38) |
D. elliptica D. oblonga |
Aerial/roots | Insecticidal | [30, 32] |
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Oblonginol (39) | D. oblonga | Roots | – | [30] |
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Erysenegalensein J (40) | E. seneoalensis | Stem barks | – | [31] |
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6,4'-dihydroxy-7,5'-dimethoxycoumaronochromone (41) | D. elliptica | Aerial parts | Insecticidal | [32] |
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Erythrinasubumbrin A (42) | E. subumbrans | Twigs/leaves | Anti-inflammatory | [33] |
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(+)-(2S,3R)-Erythrinasubumbrin B (43) | E. subumbrans | Twigs/leaves | Anti-inflammatory | [33] |
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(−)-(2R,3S)-Erythrinasubumbrin B (44) | E. subumbrans | Twigs/leaves | Anti-inflammatory | [33] |
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Lupinol C (45) | E. subumbrans | Twigs/leaves | Anti-inflammatory | [33] |
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3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-coumaronochromone (46) | D. styracifolium | Aerial | – | [34] |
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Nor-dehydrodeguelin (47) | L. nicou | Roots | – | [35] |
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(-)-nor-dehydrorotenone (48) | L. nicou | Roots | – | [35] |
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Hirtellanine A (49) | C. hirtella | Roots | Immunomodulatory | [8] |
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4',5'-dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)coumaronochromone (50) | C. hirtella | Roots | Immunomodulatory | [36, 37] |
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3,8,9,16-tetrahydroxy-18-methoxy-2-((R)-5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl)-17-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-11H-10b,5a-(epoxy[1,2]benzeno)benzofuro[2,3-b]chromen-11-one (51) | C. hirtella | Roots | – | [37] |
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Sophorophenolone (52) | S. japonica | Pericarps | – | [38] |
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Dalbergichromone (53) | D. boehmii | Leaves/heartwoods | – | [3] |
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Eriocoumaronochromone (54) | E. robustum | Twigs | Antibacterial | [2] |
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(2R,3S)-3,7,4'-trihydroxy-5-methoxycoumaronochromone (55) | A. americana | Rhizomes | Anti-inflammatory | [15] |
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7,3'-dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxycoumaronochromone (56) | M. lasiantha | Roots | – | [39] |
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Cajasan (57) | C. cajan L | Cell culture | Anti-inflammatory | [40] |
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Ayamenin A (58) | I. pseudacorus | Leaves | – | [41] |
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Ayamenin B (59) | I. pseudacorus | Leaves | – | [41] |
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Ayamenin C (60) | I. pseudacorus | Leaves | – | [41] |
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Ayamenin D (61) | I. pseudacorus | Leaves | – | [41] |
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5,7,3'-trihydroxy-6-methoxycoumaronochromone (62) | I. pseudacorus | Leaves | – | [41] |
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Irisbungin (63) | I. bungei | Leaves | – | [42] |
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Urophyllumol (64) | U. chinensis | Branche/leaves | – | [43] |
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Boeravinone J (65) | B. diffusa | Roots | – | [44] |
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Boeravinone R (66) | B. diffusa | Roots | – | [45] |
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Boeravinone Y (67) | A. nana | Cell culture | Anti-inflammatory | [7] |
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Aervin A (68) | A. persica | Whole plant | Antibacterial | [46, 47] |
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Aervin B (69) | A. persica | Whole plant | Antibacterial | [46, 47] |
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Aervin C (70) | A. persica | Whole plant | Antibacterial | [46, 47] |
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Cristatone I (71) | C. cristata | Inflorescences | – | [48, 49] |
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Cristatone II (72) | C. cristata | Inflorescences | Cytotoxicity | [6, 48, 49] |
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Suaeglaucin A (73) | S. glauca | Whole plant | – | [50] |
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Agrisquarin D (74) | A. squarrosum L | Whole plant | Anti-inflammatory | [51] |
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Agrisquarin E (75) | A. squarrosum L | Whole plant | Anti-inflammatory | [51] |
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( ±)-Agrisquarin G (76) | A. squarrosum L | Whole plant | Anti-inflammatory | [51] |
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Suaeglaucin C (77) | S. glauca | Rhizomes | Cytotoxicity | [52] |
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Baeckein F (78) | B. frutescens L | Roots | Anti-inflammatory | [9] |
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Baeckein G (79) | B. frutescens L | Roots | Anti-inflammatory | [9] |
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Baeckein H (80) R = β-D-glu |
B. frutescens L | Roots | Anti-inflammatory | [9] |
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Baeckein I (81) R = β-D-glu |
B. frutescens L | Roots | Anti-inflammatory | [9] |
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Lotuschromone (82) | mycorrhiza | Cell culture | – | [15] |
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Ficusaltin C (83) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [18, 53] |
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Ficusaltin D (84) | F. altissima | Fruits | Anti-inflammatory | [18, 53] |
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Ficusaltin E (85) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [53] |
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Ficusaltin F (86) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [53] |
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(2R,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaronochromone (87) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [53] |
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(2S,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaronochromone (88) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [53] |
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(2S,3R)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaranochroman-4-one) (89) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [18] |
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(2R,3S)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaranochroman-4-one (90) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [18] |
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(2S,3R)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-coumaranochroman-4-one (91) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [18] |
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(2R,3S)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-coumaranochroman-4-one (92) | F. altissima | Fruits | – | [18] |



























































































