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. 2026 Apr 1;16(1):48. doi: 10.1007/s13659-026-00627-x

Table 1.

The plant sources of natural coumaronochromones

Structure Name Plants Parts Bioactivity References
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figb_HTML.gif Lupinalbin A (1)

luteus

L. albus

A. americana

Roots/rhizomes – [12–14]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figc_HTML.gif Lupinalbin B (2)

luteus

L. albus

F. altissima

Roots/fruits – [12, 18, 54]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figd_HTML.gif Lupinalbin C (3) L. albus L Roots – [12]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Fige_HTML.gif Lupinalbin D (4) L. albus L Roots – [12]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figf_HTML.gif Lupinalbin E (5) L. albus L Roots – [12]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figg_HTML.gif Lupinalbin G (6)

L. albus L.

L. albus

Roots – [12, 13]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figh_HTML.gif Lupinalbin F (7) L. luteus Roots – [16]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figi_HTML.gif Lupinalbin H (8) L. luteus Roots – [17]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figj_HTML.gif Lupilutin (9) L. luteus Roots – [19]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figk_HTML.gif Lupalbin B (10) L. luteus Roots – [19]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figl_HTML.gif Euchretin A (11)

japonica

E. formosana

Stems/roots Cytotoxicity [20, 21]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figm_HTML.gif Euchretin D (12) E. formosana Roots – [22]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Fign_HTML.gif Euchretin E (13) E. formosana Roots – [22]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figo_HTML.gif Euchretin G (14) E. japonica Roots – [23]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figp_HTML.gif Euchretin J (15) E. formosana Roots Cytotoxicity [21]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figq_HTML.gif Euchretin K (16) E. formosana Root – [21]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figr_HTML.gif Euchretin L (17) E. formosana Roots – [21]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figs_HTML.gif Euchretin M (18) E. formosana Roots Cytotoxicity [21]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figt_HTML.gif Euchretin N (19) E. formosana Roots – [21]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figu_HTML.gif Formosanatin A (20) E. formosana Roots – [22]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figv_HTML.gif Formosanatin B (21) E. formosana Roots – [22]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figw_HTML.gif Formosanatin C (22) E. formosana Roots – [22]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figx_HTML.gif Formosanatin D (23) E. formosana Roots – [22]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figy_HTML.gif Euchretin B (24) E. formosana Stems – [24]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figz_HTML.gif Euchretin C (25) E. formosana Stems – [24]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figaa_HTML.gif Euchretin F (26) E. japonica Roots – [23]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figab_HTML.gif Euchretin H (27) E. japonica Roots – [23]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figac_HTML.gif Euchretin I (28) E. tubulosa Roots Anti-inflammatory [25, 36]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figad_HTML.gif Desmoxyphyllin A (29) D. oxyphyllum Leaves – [26]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figae_HTML.gif Desmoxyphyllin A 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (30) D. oxyphyllum Leaves – [26]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figaf_HTML.gif Desmoxyphyllin B (31) D. oxyphyllum Leaves – [26]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figag_HTML.gif Desmoxyphyllin B 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (32) D. oxyphyllum Leaves – [26]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figah_HTML.gif Lisetinone (33) P. erythrina Root barks – [28]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figai_HTML.gif Lisetm hydrate (34) P. erythrina Root barks – [28]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figaj_HTML.gif Lisetin (35) P. erythrina Root barks – [28]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figak_HTML.gif 8-prenyl-lisetin (36) P. erythrina Root barks – [28]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figal_HTML.gif Piscerythrol (37) P. erythrina Root barks – [28, 29]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figam_HTML.gif Obiongin (38)

D. elliptica

D. oblonga

Aerial/roots Insecticidal [30, 32]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figan_HTML.gif Oblonginol (39) D. oblonga Roots – [30]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figao_HTML.gif Erysenegalensein J (40) E. seneoalensis Stem barks – [31]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figap_HTML.gif 6,4'-dihydroxy-7,5'-dimethoxycoumaronochromone (41) D. elliptica Aerial parts Insecticidal [32]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figaq_HTML.gif Erythrinasubumbrin A (42) E. subumbrans Twigs/leaves Anti-inflammatory [33]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figar_HTML.gif (+)-(2S,3R)-Erythrinasubumbrin B (43) E. subumbrans Twigs/leaves Anti-inflammatory [33]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figas_HTML.gif (−)-(2R,3S)-Erythrinasubumbrin B (44) E. subumbrans Twigs/leaves Anti-inflammatory [33]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figat_HTML.gif Lupinol C (45) E. subumbrans Twigs/leaves Anti-inflammatory [33]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figau_HTML.gif 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-coumaronochromone (46) D. styracifolium Aerial – [34]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figav_HTML.gif Nor-dehydrodeguelin (47) L. nicou Roots – [35]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figaw_HTML.gif (-)-nor-dehydrorotenone (48) L. nicou Roots – [35]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figax_HTML.gif Hirtellanine A (49) C. hirtella Roots Immunomodulatory [8]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figay_HTML.gif 4',5'-dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)coumaronochromone (50) C. hirtella Roots Immunomodulatory [36, 37]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figaz_HTML.gif 3,8,9,16-tetrahydroxy-18-methoxy-2-((R)-5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl)-17-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-11H-10b,5a-(epoxy[1,2]benzeno)benzofuro[2,3-b]chromen-11-one (51) C. hirtella Roots – [37]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figba_HTML.gif Sophorophenolone (52) S. japonica Pericarps – [38]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbb_HTML.gif Dalbergichromone (53) D. boehmii Leaves/heartwoods – [3]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbc_HTML.gif Eriocoumaronochromone (54) E. robustum Twigs Antibacterial [2]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbd_HTML.gif (2R,3S)-3,7,4'-trihydroxy-5-methoxycoumaronochromone (55) A. americana Rhizomes Anti-inflammatory [15]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbe_HTML.gif 7,3'-dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxycoumaronochromone (56) M. lasiantha Roots – [39]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbf_HTML.gif Cajasan (57) C. cajan L Cell culture Anti-inflammatory [40]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbg_HTML.gif Ayamenin A (58) I. pseudacorus Leaves – [41]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbh_HTML.gif Ayamenin B (59) I. pseudacorus Leaves – [41]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbi_HTML.gif Ayamenin C (60) I. pseudacorus Leaves – [41]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbj_HTML.gif Ayamenin D (61) I. pseudacorus Leaves – [41]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbk_HTML.gif 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-6-methoxycoumaronochromone (62) I. pseudacorus Leaves – [41]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbl_HTML.gif Irisbungin (63) I. bungei Leaves – [42]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbm_HTML.gif Urophyllumol (64) U. chinensis Branche/leaves – [43]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbn_HTML.gif Boeravinone J (65) B. diffusa Roots – [44]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbo_HTML.gif Boeravinone R (66) B. diffusa Roots – [45]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbp_HTML.gif Boeravinone Y (67) A. nana Cell culture Anti-inflammatory [7]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbq_HTML.gif Aervin A (68) A. persica Whole plant Antibacterial [46, 47]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbr_HTML.gif Aervin B (69) A. persica Whole plant Antibacterial [46, 47]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbs_HTML.gif Aervin C (70) A. persica Whole plant Antibacterial [46, 47]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbt_HTML.gif Cristatone I (71) C. cristata Inflorescences – [48, 49]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbu_HTML.gif Cristatone II (72) C. cristata Inflorescences Cytotoxicity [6, 48, 49]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbv_HTML.gif Suaeglaucin A (73) S. glauca Whole plant – [50]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbw_HTML.gif Agrisquarin D (74) A. squarrosum L Whole plant Anti-inflammatory [51]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbx_HTML.gif Agrisquarin E (75) A. squarrosum L Whole plant Anti-inflammatory [51]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figby_HTML.gif ( ±)-Agrisquarin G (76) A. squarrosum L Whole plant Anti-inflammatory [51]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figbz_HTML.gif Suaeglaucin C (77) S. glauca Rhizomes Cytotoxicity [52]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figca_HTML.gif Baeckein F (78) B. frutescens L Roots Anti-inflammatory [9]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcb_HTML.gif Baeckein G (79) B. frutescens L Roots Anti-inflammatory [9]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcc_HTML.gif

Baeckein H (80)

R = β-D-glu

B. frutescens L Roots Anti-inflammatory [9]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcd_HTML.gif

Baeckein I (81)

R = β-D-glu

B. frutescens L Roots Anti-inflammatory [9]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figce_HTML.gif Lotuschromone (82) mycorrhiza Cell culture – [15]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcf_HTML.gif Ficusaltin C (83) F. altissima Fruits – [18, 53]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcg_HTML.gif Ficusaltin D (84) F. altissima Fruits Anti-inflammatory [18, 53]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figch_HTML.gif Ficusaltin E (85) F. altissima Fruits – [53]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figci_HTML.gif Ficusaltin F (86) F. altissima Fruits – [53]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcj_HTML.gif (2R,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaronochromone (87) F. altissima Fruits – [53]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figck_HTML.gif (2S,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaronochromone (88) F. altissima Fruits – [53]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcl_HTML.gif (2S,3R)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaranochroman-4-one) (89) F. altissima Fruits – [18]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcm_HTML.gif (2R,3S)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxycoumaranochroman-4-one (90) F. altissima Fruits – [18]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figcn_HTML.gif (2S,3R)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-coumaranochroman-4-one (91) F. altissima Fruits – [18]
graphic file with name 13659_2026_627_Figco_HTML.gif (2R,3S)-6-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-coumaranochroman-4-one (92) F. altissima Fruits – [18]