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. 2026 Mar 23;19(4):101370. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2026.101370

Table 2.

Comparisons of the proportion of asthma symptoms between participants recruited in Malaysia and Singapore. Chi-squared tests were conducted to determine the statistical significance of the difference between the proportions of affected participants from either country.

Characteristic Malaysia
N = 4,028a
Singapore
N = 11,473a
P-valueb
Ever wheezing .01
 No 2982 (79.2%) 9278 (81.1%)
 Yes 784 (20.8%) 2158 (18.9%)
Wheezing in the past 12 months <.001
 No 3160 (84.2%) 8044 (90.8%)
 Yes 595 (15.8%) 811 (9.2%)
Wheezy chest after exercise <.001
 No 3185 (88.4%) 8722 (96.0%)
 Yes 417 (11.6%) 365 (4.0%)
Dry nocturnal cough .004
 No 3128 (86.8%) 8047 (88.6%)
 Yes 477 (13.2%) 1039 (11.4%)
a

n (%).

b

Pearson's Chi-squared test; the sum of the number of observations may not tally with the total number of in either Malaysia or Singapore due to missing or incomplete responses