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. 2026 Mar 20;18:1776882. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1776882

Table 3.

∆HbO2 ((mmol/L)*mm) of the PD-FOG NI group and HCs among different ROIs in FOG time.

Time ROIs PD-FOG (n = 28) HCs (n = 28) Statistical value p-value Cohen’s d
FOG Time S1 −0.01 ± 0.06 0.04 ± 0.06 3.274 0.002 0.833
M1 −0.01 ± 0.07 0.04 ± 0.06 3.115 0.003 0.767
PFC −0.01 ± 0.07 0.03 ± 0.05 2.754 0.008 0.658
PMC 0.01 ± 0.05 0.02 ± 0.04 0.825 0.413 0.221
MTG 0.02 ± 0.08 −0.00 ± 0.08 1.119 0.268 0.250
SAC 0.01 ± 0.05 0.03 ± 0.05 1.254 0.215 0.400
DLPFC −0.01 ± 0.08 0.03 ± 0.06 1.643 0.106 0.566

ROIs, regions of interest; S1, primary somatosensory cortex; M1, primary motor cortex; PFC, prefrontal cortex; PMC, premotor cortex; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; SAC, somatosensory association cortex; DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Cohen’s d values are presented as absolute values.