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. 2026 Mar 20;17:1787894. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1787894

Table 2.

Comparative analysis of migration characteristics of main MTBC (sub)lineages.

MTBC (sub)lineage Immigration status
Spanish-born patients* Recent migrants Long-term migrants
n n OR [95% CI] p-value n OR [95% CI] p-value
L1/EAI (N = 20) 0 1 NA NA 19 NA NA
L2/Beijing (N = 27) 4 8 7.80 [2.02, 36.4] <0.001 15 3.28 [1.03, 13.7] 0.034
L3/CAS (N = 54) 2 11 22.5 [4.74, 212.5] <0.001 41 19.6 [5.01, 168.7] <0.001
L4.1.1/X (N = 27) 9 5 2.05 [0.52, 7.07] 0.197 13 1.24 [0.48, 3.33] 0.670
L4.1.2/Haarlem (N = 190) 94 18 0.60 [0.31, 1.09] 0.099 78 0.62 [0.43, 0.89] 0.009
L4.3/LAM (N = 229) 89 30 1.31 [0.75, 2.26] 0.346 110 1.04 [0.73, 1.48] 0.863
L4.10/PGG3 (N = 158) 88 7 0.22 [0.08, 0.50] <0.001 63 0.52 [0.35, 0.76] <0.001

*, reference group; N, total number; n, cases per subgroup; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. Bold p-values indicate statistical significance.