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. 2004 Sep 17;87(6):3882–3893. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.103.036772

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Mean bending modulus, kc, of a charged C18X2C2X2C18 bilayer membrane as a function of the ionic strength. If ideal (athermal) interaction between water and ions is assumed (χW − ion = 0), kc is decreasing (•); when ion hydration is taken into account (χW − ion = −2), two regimes become visible (○).