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. 2026 Mar 25;17:1785496. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1785496

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Copyright © 2026 Zhang, Wang and Song.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Line graph comparing resilience scores between low and high empowering leadership levels, with two groups: lower values of age (blue) and higher values of age (organge). Both groups show increased resilience under higher empowering leadership, with a steeper slope observed at higher values of age. — Moderation effect of age.