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[Preprint]. 2026 Mar 31:2026.03.30.26349680. [Version 1] doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.26349680

Table 1.

Baseline demographic, comorbidity, and echocardiographic variables stratified by sex.

Variable N Mean ± SD or N(%)
Age 339 78.35 ± 8.52
 Male 206 77.35 ± 8.41
 Female 133 79.24 ± 8.54
Body Surface Area (m 2 ) 253 1.94 ± 0.24
 Male 150 2.02 ± 0.21
 Female 103 1.82 ± 0.24
Diabetes 242 72 (29.8)
 Male 144 44 (30.6)
 Female 98 28 (28.6)
Hypertension 244 220 (90.2)
 Male 145 130 (89.7)
 Female 99 90 (90.9)
Current Dialysis 244 5 (2.0)
 Male 145 2 (1.4)
 Female 99 3 (3.0)
Interventricular Septum Thickness (cm) 226 1.05 ± 0.17
 Male 135 1.06 ± 0.19
 Female 91 1.03 ± 0.13
Left Ventricular Posterior Wall Thickness (cm) 199 1.01 ± 0.09
 Male 124 1.02 ± 0.11
 Female 75 1.00 ± 0.06
Left Ventricle Internal Diameter End Diastole (cm) 252 4.06 ± 0.81
 Male 150 4.20 ± 0.78
 Female 102 3.86 ± 0.82
Left Ventricular Mass (g) 253 198.44 ± 62.47
 Male 150 213.12 ± 61.64
 Female 103 177.07 ± 57.56
Left Ventricular Mass Index (g/m 2 ) 339 113.11 ± 31.18
 Male 206 116.82 ± 30.44
 Female 133 107.36 ± 31.54
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (%) 226 59.58 ± 9.75
 Male 134 58.59 ± 9.70
 Female 92 61.03 ± 9.69
E/A Ratio 173 1.10 ± 0.74
 Male 102 1.15 ± 0.86
 Female 71 1.03 ± 0.54