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. 2026 Mar 24;76(765):e284–e296. doi: 10.3399/BJGP.2025.0204

Table 2. Comparable outcomes of included colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) studies.

Study Eligibility rate for programme (approached patients, eligible patients) Eligibility rate for screening (patients signing up for programme, eligible for screening) Participation rate (eligible for screening, kit issued) Completion rate (returned kit, issued kit) Screening test positivity rate (positive kit, issued kit) Diagnostic test positivity rate (positive colonoscopy, positive screening tests) Detection rates
Pharmacy-based CRCS
Holle et al 28 5 50 88 100 14 0
Flaherty and Farrelly 27 81 100 74
Le Duff et al 29 36 36 6 13
Ruggli et al 30 97 97 7 Incomplete data Incomplete data
Usual care is pharmacy-based CCRS
Burón 31 n/a n/a 44 6 Low-risk adenoma 9‰; high-risk adenoma 22‰; invasive cancer 3‰
Vives et al 39 n/a n/a 40 94
Parente et al 36 Eligible people, n: 80 915 Cancers detected via screening, n: 95
Chiereghin et al 33 62a 94–97b
Mancini et al 35 53c
Stoffel et al 38 36

Data are % unless otherwise indicated. a62% after, vs prior to pharmacy integration into the screening programme 57%. bIn 2 consecutive years. cResponse rate: 53% (PCC 52%, mailing 50%). n/a = not applicable. PCC = Primary Care Centre.