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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: Knowl Based Syst. 2025 Nov 12;331:114810. doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2025.114810

Table 13.

Ablation study of the proposed multi-view perspective fusion strategy (MVP) using repeated single-view inputs with distinct positional embeddings.

Method mIoU Dice
MVGFormer(XY*3) 82.4 90.3
MVGFormer(YZ*3) 83.1 90.5
MVGFormer(XZ*3) 82.6 89.9
MVGFormer(P3DA) 86.9 93.1