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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Apr 9.
Published in final edited form as: Knowl Based Syst. 2025 Nov 12;331:114810. doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2025.114810

Table 3.

Experimental results on cryo-ET subtomogram segmentation using simulated and real datasets.

Simulated dataset
Method mIoU Dice
U-CLSTM [SHREC21] 76.8±0.4 87.2±0.1
DeepFinder [SHREC21] 81.0±0.1 89.5±0.1
VoxResNet [Neurolmage18] 84.3±0.4 91.4±0.2
Swin UNETR [CVPR22] 78.8±0.9 88.1±0.6
MedNeXt [miccai23] 82.7±0.5 90.8±0.3
SwiFT [NeurIPS23] 80.1±0.1 88.9±0.7
MVGFormer(MLP) 83.9±0.4 91.2±0.2
MVGFormer(MF) 84.9 ±0.3 91.9 ±0.2
MVGFormer(P3DA) 87.1 ±0.2 93.2 ±0.2
PolyGA dataset
Method mIoU Dice
VoxResNet (w/o pre) 46.0±1.5 61.6±0.9
3D-UNet [JBCB21] 49.4±0.2 66.1±0.1
DeepFinder [SHREC21] 53.4±0.3 69.6±0.4
MedNeXt [miccai23] 55.2±0.5 71.1±0.2
VoxResNet [Neurolmage18] 59.8±0.6 74.8±0.4
SwiFT [NeurIPS23] 57.0±0.2 72.6±0.3
MVGFormer(MLP) 61.5±0.1 76.2±0.3
MVGFormer(MF) 62.3 ±0.1 76.8 ±0.4
MVGFormer(P3DA) 63.7 ±0.2 78.5 ±0.3
Erwinia dataset
Method mIoU Dice
VoxResNet (w/o pre) 72.4±0.7 80.3±1.1
3D-UNet [JBCB21] 76.7±0.2 86.8±0.3
DeepFinder [SHREC21] 88.0±0.3 93.6±0.2
MedNeXt [miccai23] 89.4±1.1 94.4±0.1
VoxResNet [Neurolmage18] 95.4±0.1 97.6±0.1
SwiFT [NeurIPS23] 91.7±0.3 95.7±0.1
MVGFormer(MF) 96.8 ±0.2 98.4 ±0.2
MVGFormer(P3DA) 97.9 ±0.4 98.9 ±0.1

We use the bold and the underlined to represent the best results and the runner-ups, respectively.