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. 2026 Apr 8;652(8109):379–386. doi: 10.1038/s41586-026-10260-w

Extended Data Table 4.

Definitions of major drivers of ALAN change

graphic file with name 41586_2026_10260_Tab4_ESM.jpg

This table defines the categories used for the visual interpretation of the direct, proximate drivers of the ALAN change validation sample. The driver typology is adapted from the urban change framework proposed by Stokes and Seto (2019)29.